WEST AFRICAN SOCIAL AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES REVIEW
ETHICS, INTEGRITY, AND PLAGIARISM POLICY

WASMSR is committed to upholding the highest standards of research integrity. The journal prohibits:

Manuscripts may be screened using similarity checking tools to ensure originality. Authors must confirm that their submissions:

Where serious ethical breaches are identified, WASMSR may issue corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions as appropriate, in order to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.